... role of
given and
new
information in formulating a paraphrase
that differs in a meaningful way from the user's
question. A description is also given of the
transformational grammar used ... Paraphrasing Using Given and New Information
in a Question-Answer System
Kathleen R. McKeown
Department of Computer and Information Science
The Moore Scho...
... vector] as 5¢-primer and 5¢-TCTCCGTAGG
GGAGACAAAAGT-3¢,5¢-ATCCCGCGGGGGAAACCT
CATC-3¢ and 5¢-CTGTTTGGAC
GAACGCAAGATG-3¢
as 3¢-primers for C53S, C175S and W88F variants, respec-
tively (mutated codons ... peroxiredoxin
Martin Aran
1
, Daniel Caporaletti
1
, Alejandro M. Senn
1
, Marı
a
T. Tellez de In
˜
on
2
, Marı
a
R. Girotti
1
,
Andrea S. Llera
1
and Ricardo A. Wolosiuk
1
1 In...
... printed (ie. off-line)
material in foreign languages. It consists
of a hand-held scanner and sophisticated
parsing and translation software to provide
readers a limited number of translations
selected ... for all languages.
TwicPen has been designed to overcome these
shortcomings and intends to provide readers of
printed material with the same kind and quality of
terminological...
... semantic
analysis, and pragmatic analysis. Each stage has
been designed to use linguistic data such as the
lexicon and grammar, which are maintained
separately from the engine, and can easily ... resources into our
natural language understanding system. Client-
server architecture was used to make a large
volume of lexical information and a large
knowledge base available...
... retrieval system (Collins-Thompson and
Callan, 2004) is based on web data that have been
annotated and indexed off-line. Also, relatedly,
(Schwarm and Ostendorf, 2005) use a statistical
language ... coherence
(e.g.,(Miltsakaki and Kukich, 2004), (Barzilay and
Lapata, 2008), (Bruss et al., 2004), (Pitler and
Nenkova, 2008)) can also be integrated after psy-
cholinguistic evaluati...
... types.
Mining comparative entities and predicates
(Task 2): Our basic idea for the second task is
selecting candidates first and finding answers from
the candidates later. We regard each of ... defining the syntax
and semantics of comparative constructs. Ha
(199 9a; 1999b) classified the structures of Korean
comparative sentences into several classes and
arranged comparison-b...
... c
11
tag t on a word containing char c (not the
starting or ending character)
12
tag t on a word starting with char c
0
and
containing char c
13
tag t on a word ending with char c
0
and
containing ... incrementally. At each
stage, the incoming character is combined with ex-
isting partial candidates in all possible ways to gen-
erate new partial candidates. An agenda is used to...
... increase in malonyl-CoA promotes a decrease
in neuropeptide Y and agouti related peptide in hypo-
thalamic malonyl-CoA while promoting an increase in
proopiomelanocortin and cocaine and amphetamine
regulated ... [41–45].
There are at least six carnitine acyltransferases in
mammals [46]. Carnitine acetyltransferase and carni-
tine octonyltransferase mediate the transfer of...
... was shown
that the broad-complex, tramtrack and bric -a- brac
domain containing protein KCTD1 directly binds to
AP- 2a and acts as a negative regulator for AP- 2a trans-
activation [34]. It was also ... RRDYHSVRRPDVLLHSAHHG
Gamma QQAWPGRQSQEGAGLPSHHGRPAGLLPHLSG-LEAGAVSARRDAY RRSDLLLPHAHAL
Epsilon QAAWAAPRAAARAHEE PPGLLAPPARALG-LDP RRDYA TAVPRLLHGLADG
Delta IHHGEPTDFINLHNARALKSSCLDE...
... structure of A. thaliana PS
(Fig. S5 and Table S1) shows that it has a large loop
at the dimer interface and fewer energetically favorable
N-terminal and C-terminal interdomain interactions,
such as the ... substrate binding.
His106 is involved in intersubunit interactions via its
side chain, and is in a similar position to Glu132 in
A. thaliana PS. Val111 and Gly113, on...