... Linguistics
Japanese Dependency Parsing Using Co-occurrence Information and a
Combination of Case Elements
Takeshi Abekawa
Graduate School of Education
University of Tokyo
abekawa@p.u-tokyo.ac.jp
Manabu Okumura
Precision ... data (different from the training
data)
1
.
Reranking
Candidate 1
Candidate 2
Candidate 3
Candidate 4
: Case element
: Verb
Candidate
Candidate...
... problems that arise often
(and are often intractable) in the use of a proba-
bilistic model: “what are the marginal probabili-
ties of each individual variable?” and “what is the
set of values with ... sentence pairs extracted from a corpus of
English/Japanese news. We used 1000 sentence
pairs extracted from pre-aligned data(Utiyama and
Isahara, 2003) as a gold standard. W...
... role
of word-to-word relations in parsing (Charniak,
2000; Collins, 1996), dependency grammars have
gained a certain popularity; e.g., Yamada and Mat-
sumoto (2003) for English, Kudo and Matsumoto
(2000; ... in-
dicates the derivation of a nominal form, a past
participle, with +Noun as the part -of- speech and
+PastPart, as the minor part -of- speech, with
some additional...
... metallated, species,
alaalaalaala
lys
gly
met
sergly
A
M
4
(S
cys
)
11
Domain of Recombinant Human MT
1
2
7
6
5
4
11
8
3
10
9
3a
2a
4a
1a
B
C
Fig. 1. (A) Sequence of the a domain of
rhMT- 1a, showing the ... pathway. Alternatively, the partially filled Cd
1
a,
Cd
2
a and Cd
3
a intermediate species will be detected in
the case of a noncooperative metallation mechan...
... are an-
alyzed. A number ofstudies have focused on parsing
of Japanese as well as of other languages. Popular
parsers are CaboCha (Kudo and Matsumoto, 2002)
and KNP (Kurohashi and Nagao, 1994), ... -1O
Output
Input
Label
Label
kare wa
(he)
kanojo no
(her)
atatakai
(warm)
magokoro ni
(heart)
kando-shita.
(be moved)
(He was moved by her warm heart.)
Seg. No. 1 2 3 4 5
kare wa
(he)...
... an ‘oblig-
atory auxiliary flip’.
(18) (dass)
(that)
Maria
Maria
einen
a
Mann
man
hat
has
lieben
love
k
¨
onnen
can
(that) Maria was able to love a man
(19) (dass) Maria hat einen Mann lieben ... is
displayed in Figure 1 where the 2 features cats
and valency
ID
of concern to ID trees are grouped
under table heading “Syntax”. Finally, cat and
valency
ID
assign a category and an
...
... Japanese OCR Error Correction using Character Shape
Similarity and Statistical Language Model
Masaaki NAGATA
NTT Information and Communication Systems Laboratories
1-1 Hikari-no-oka Yokosuka-Shi ... such as Japanese and Chinese.
It consists of a statistical OCR model, an approxi-
mate word matching method using character shape
similarity, and a word segmentation alg...
... summarize the available data and their impact
on our knowledge of both nucleosomal structure and the dynamics of
nucleosome and chromatin fiber assembly and organization.
Abbreviations
ACF, ATP-dependent ... gradually
decreased and was finally halted at forces above 10
pN. A similar fast rate of nucleosome assembly was
also observed in experiments where DNA was
stretched by hy...
... Venkataraman V, Sait
HBR, Kasinathan C & Ramasubbu N (2008) Probing
the role of aromatic residues at the secondary saccha-
ride-binding sites of human salivary alpha-amylase in
substrate ... arabinoxylan (WU-AX) (A) and
oat spelt xylan (OSX) (B) and of A. niger xylanase mutants to water-unextractable arabinoxylan (C) and oat spelt xylan (D).
S. Cuyvers et al. Secondary substr...
... following apoptotic stimuli
results in the release of cytochrome c and subsequent
activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3, which are
cystein proteases that cleave vital cellular targets and
cause apoptosis. ... (Iressa). Mol
Cancer Ther 2, 345–351.
61 Adam L, Vadlamudi R, Mandal M, Chernoff J &
Kumar R (2000) Regulation of microfilament reorgani-
zation and invasiveness of br...