... it gives us a way of learning these
interacting linguistic structures simultaneously.
Adaptor grammars are also interesting because
they can be viewed as directly inferring linguistic
structure. ... as
their probabilities. We present several differ-
ent adaptor grammars that learn to segment
phonemic input into words by modeling dif-
ferent linguistic properties of the i...
... increment
rate of the number of support vectors in SVM in-
dicates saturation of accuracy improvement dur-
ing iterations of active learning(Schohn and Cohn,
2000). It is interesting to examine ... examine whether the
observation for SVM is also useful for support
vectors
7
of the averaged perceptron. We plotted
changes of the number of support vectors in the
c...
... as
stimulation of the proliferation of lymphocytes, activa-
tion of CCK receptors stimulate production of inter-
leukins and secretion of immunoglobulins on the
mucosal surface of the intestine [49,50]. The ... effect of the muscarinic blocker atropine was
investigated. Atropine had no effect on the response of
CCK-8, but substantially reduced the response to e...
... and
we use these values for the remainder of the experi-
ments described in the paper.
5.3 Combining Multiple Sources
Figure 2 shows the effect of combining multiple
source domains to build a ... u). In
the remainder of the paper, we use the term base en-
try to refer to a lexical element u for which its related
lexical elements v (referred to as the neighbor...
... the Crossing Parenthesis Score
(a count of the number of phrases in the machine
produced parse which cross with one or more
phrases in the hand parse), Recall (the percentage
of phrases in ...
hand-bracketed parses to examine both the inter-
nal and external performance of a grammar
checker. The internal performance refers to the
behavior of the und...
... the
theoretical inhibitor, regardless of the enzyme, the
inhibitor and the state of oxidation of the latter, indi-
cating that elastin does not simply act as a competing
substrate but also hinders ... dissociation of the
oxidized inhibitor–NE complex was slow enough to
be insignificant during the 20–60 s time period used to
measure the activities of the inhibito...
... CYP102A1 provided clues to the positions of the
amino acids mutated in CYP6A2. These mutations were
found spatially clustered in the vicinity of the distal end of
helix I relative to the substrate recognition ... obtained with the
CLUSTALX
software. To
obtain information about the spatial positions of the
mutations, their similar positions were determined on...
... measuring the similarity of the type de-
scriptions. Finally, given the priori attributes of
events in the training data, with the help of the en-
tities of the same type, we perform the step-by-step ... distinguishing events of different types,
finding the participants of an event and determin-
ing the roles of the participants.
The recent researches...
... part of the characters in the
right group in the second row in Figure 3 appears
in different places in the characters.
Lexicographers employ radicals of Chinese
characters to organize Chinese ... listed in different
sections in the dictionary.
2.2 Encoding the Chinese Characters
The Cangjie
‡
method is one of the most popular
methods for people to...
... S
t
.
The user state consists of three bits: one bit indi-
cating whether the system has correctly recognized
the callee’s name, one bit indicating whether the
system has correctly recognized the ... value for θ, and then generated syn-
thetic dialogs by following the probabilistic process
depicted in Figure 1. In this way, we were able to
create synthetic training sets o...