... Computational Linguistics
Semantic Information and Derivation Rules for Robust Dialogue Act
Detection in a Spoken Dialogue System
Wei-Bin Liang
1
Chung-Hsien Wu
2
Department of Computer Science and
Information ... (5)
In Sections 3 and 4, we specify and explain how the
scores in (5) are computed.
Figure 2: An example of a dialogue management mod-
ule...
... grey) and the C-ter-
minal activation of hMS (grid-barrel) interact with the cobalamin-binding domain. For more information on hMS conformational substates,
see [5] and [33].
K. R. Wolthers and ... radioactivity in the flowthrough and
wash fractions was quantitated by scintillation counting.
For MSR-catalysed assays (used for measuring the K
m
of
NADPH and the K
act
of MS...
... stabilized in RNAlater
(Ambion, Austin, TX, USA) upon dissection. RNA was
extracted and poly (A) -rich RNA was isolated as above.
From this, 490 lg total RNA and 4.7 lg poly (A) -rich
RNA were obtained. ... Hngtrap1, ATGAACCGA
GTGAACTCCATCCAC; Hngtrap2, ACTTCTTCCGCTG
GAACAGCCACA. The resultant clones were sequenced
in- house, using the CEQ2000 system (Beckman Coulter,
Fullerton, CA, US...
... protein activates the ras/
mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway and (b)
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activates the protein kin-
ase B/glycogen synthase kinase-3 cascade. Recent data
suggest ... 1922–1929.
11. Bandyopadhyay, G., Standaert, M.L., Zhao, L., Yu B., Avignon,
A. , Galloway, L., Karnam, P., Moscat, J. & Farese, R.V. (1997)
Activation of protein kinase C (a, b,andf)byinsu...
... program. Here we adapt a subtour elimination
strategy used in standard TSP. We create a binary
(0/1) integer variable for each pair of hotels
Fast Decoding and Optimal Decoding for Machine Translation
Ulrich ... a TSP instance? If so, we may take
great advantage of previous research into efficient
TSP algorithms. We may also take advantage of
existing software packages, obtaining...
... the N-terminal sequence of the mature protein: 5¢TAT
GCGTGGTCCAATGCTATGC, and FF 3A, matching
with the C-terminal sequence of the coding region: 5¢TTAC
AAGGACAAATTAATTGTGCCAG. For amplification
of ... fractions
contain a contaminating band at 90 kDa that was not
detected in the silver stained SDS/PAGE gel but seems to be
IgE reactive with almost all sera tested. N-Terminal
sequencing a...
... data in the sense that
they have a place (called a local variable) to store
information. At the same time, they are procedures in that
they can manipulate data. An object can only update local ... constant of PAL. A class object
for a lexical item contains linguistic knowledge in a procedural
form. In other words, a class contains information as to how a
corresp...
... Semantic Ambiguity 69
Multiple listings of equivalents, taken from Callaham's Technical Dictionary, are illustrated by
the following sample entries. (The figures indicate, left, the total ... equivalents, and
right, the lexicographer's attempt to distinguish between groups of synonyms.)
9-3
изменение
:
change, alteration, variation, modifica-
tion, conversion, transforma...
...
2)
'heavy'; 'strong.' ein schwerer Stein, &apos ;a
heavy stone;' ein schwerer Wein, &apos ;a
strong (intoxicating) wine.'
3)
'laden.' Das Dach ist ... of each word, and the relative frequency of
occurrence of each meaning in general and/ or
specialized contexts. Valuable as such a count
might be to scholars and educators in vari...
... trees
or a tree and a string.
The tree transducer, a formalism from automata
theory which has seen interest in machine transla-
tion (Yamada and Knight, 2001; Graehl et al., 2008)
and has potential applications ... of a prior
makes exact inference intractable, so we use an ap-
proximate method, variational Bayesian inference
(Bishop, 2006), deriving an algorithm similar to tha...