... check and verify the sources of this information. Footnotes at the bottom of the page, or at the end of the bookin the endnotes, allow the reader to check the source of this fact. The author, following ... Somewriters also use parenthetical citations, whichcontain the author’s last name, the page num-ber(s) on which they found the information,and sometimes the title of the work, if theyhave used more ... speculation, bias, and gossip.These are not legitimate means of gathering,recording, and presenting material. On the other hand, the second account presents the facts and lets the reader draw his or...