... Translation, vol. 8, No. 2, February 1965]
Evaluation of Machine Translations by Reading
Comprehension Tests and Subjective Judgments
by Sheila M. Pfafflin*, Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated, ...
standing of the translated material.
The present study explored two other approaches to
the evaluation problem, namely, reading comprehension
tests, and ju...
... generated by the system and one pro-
vided by an expert, a table of F-measures is con-
structed, with a row for each class generated by the
system, and a column for every class provided by the ... compare one set of classes against an-
other and are also not very reliable estimates of the
quality of a set of classes. It is clear that a formal
evaluation scheme wo...
... activity
by ligands of GPCRs. For example, the GPCR ligands
LPA and bombesin induced ADAM10-driven epider-
mal growth factor receptor transactivation [108] and
shedding of the thyrotropin receptor by ... to
synthesis and evaluation of novel 5-HT4-agonists; two
of them increased APPs-a production in the cortex
and hippocampus of mice and exhibited neuroprotec-
tive prop...
... lac3 and lac5)
and hybrid (lac131, lac232 and lac535) sequences are represented by rectangles of variable lengths. Recombinant junctions are indicated by
vertical bars. (B) Representation of cupredoxin ... induced
swapping of amino acids for 94 positions (19% of the
residues) in the original LAC3 sequence. The C- and
N-termini of the hybrids were 33–37% and 9–26%
diffe...
... Deletion of CLA4 results in higher amounts of SE. (A) Quan-
tification of SE in cell polarity mutants. Cells of the indicated strains
were grown to stationary phase and then lipids were extracted and
separated ... R (1998) Bio-
chemistry, cell biology and molecular biology of lipids
of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Yeast
14, 1471–1510.
33 Schneiter R, Bru
¨
gger B, Sandhoff R, Ze...
... mm MgCl
2
, and 10 mm thymi-
dine, and incubated at 30 °C for 45 min. The reaction was
stopped by the addition of Laemmli sample buffer [54], and
this was followed by SDS ⁄ PAGE and autoradiography.
Cell-free ... detected as a doublet of
47 kDa and 45 kDa (Fig. 1, lanes 1 of lower blots).
In vivo injection of native CT or CT-B effected a rapid
increase of both the 47 k...
... source of user-created content,
and a flurry of recent research has aimed to under-
stand and exploit these data (Ritter et al., 2010; Shar-
ifi et al., 2010; Barbosa and Feng, 2010; Asur and
Huberman, ... of our data and provides an appropriate
level of linguistic detail, and (2) a feature set that
captures Twitter-specific properties and exploits ex-
isting resources such...
... length
of anaerobiosis, the readdition of O
2
, the presence of acetate,
and/ or the absence of nutrients such as sulfate during
growth. Antibodies specific for HydA2 recognized a protein
of about ... chromatograms,
and they were assembled using the
WISCONSIN PACKAGE
V.10 software by Genetics Computer Group, Inc (San
Diego, CA, USA). Both strands of DNA were sequenced
independ...
... Motion of the Ca
2+
-pump captured
Masatoshi Yokokawa
1,2
and Kunio Takeyasu
1
1 Kyoto University Graduate School of Biostudies, Japan
2 Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of ... 2011)
doi:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2011.08222.x
Studies of ion pumps, such as ATP synthetase and Ca
2+
-ATPase, have a
long history. The crystal structures of several kinds of ion...
... constitutes one of the major aspects of
hepatocyte function and contributes to the metabolism
and elimination of exogenous and endogenous sub-
stances [4]. In various models and in clinical reports,
Keywords
CYP450; ... serum con-
centrations of tumor necrosis factor-a and interleukin-6, and increased
hepatic mRNA levels of tumor necrosis factor-a and interleukin-6 wer...