... phosphorylated ERK, p38 and JNK (p-ERK,p -p38 and p -JNK) and total ERK, p38 and JNK (tERK, tp38 and tJNK). (B) The ratio of phosphorylated to total ERK (p44 ⁄ 42), p38 and JNK at each time point. The data ... JNK leads to an increase in ICAM-1 expression in Schwann cells of sciatic nerves Aiguo Shen1,*, Junling Yang2,*, Yangyang Gu3, Dan Zhou4, Linlin Sun2, Yongwei Qin2,Jianping Chen2, Ping ... important role of SAPK ⁄ JNK in mediating LPS-induced ICAM-1 expression in SCs. JNK phosphorylates c-Jun and ATF-2 and increasestheir ability to activate transcription, leading to c-juninduction...