... AnFNR isoalloxazine N5 via S80
[58,62]. In addition, in both enzymes, this residue is
critical for proper binding of the nicotinamide to the
active centre, CTC stabilization and efficient flavin
reduction ... ferredoxin–NADP
+
reductase. Interactions that stabilize protein–
flavin complexes and tailor the midpoint potentials in these proteins, as
well as many details of the binding an...
... 273,
22267–22271.
48 Sato Y, Sagami I & Shimizu T (2004) Identification of
caveolin-1-interacting sites in neuronal nitric-oxide syn-
thase. Molecular mechanism for inhibition of NO for-
mation. J Biol Chem ... enzymes
will certainly improve our understanding of this essen-
tial FMN subdomain interaction.
Relationship of K
eq
A to equilibrium B
and to NOS heme reduction
At...
... and kinetic isotope effects using PEG-modified
variants and glycoforms of glucose oxidase: the
relationship of modification of the protein envelope
to C–H activation and tunneling. Biochemistry 41,
8747–8758.
72 ... tunnelling
Sam Hay, Christopher R. Pudney and Nigel S. Scrutton
Manchester Interdisciplinary Biocentre and Faculty of Life Science, University of Manchester, U...
... a-helices.
b4 in the core domain extends into a b-ribbon with b5,
stabilizing loop II. The hood domain is mainly built
up by residues from the C-terminus and consists of a
two-stranded anti-parallel ... Department of
Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics,
Karolinska Institutet, S-17177 Stockholm,
Sweden; Department of Anatomy,
Physiology and Biochemistry, Swedish
University of A...
... for
competitive and noncompetitive inhibitors. For competitive
inhibition, the equation is v ¼ V
max
Æ[S] ⁄ (K
m
(1 + [I] ⁄
K
i
) + [S]), and for noncompetitive inhibition the equation
is v ¼ V
max
Æ[S] ... the kinetic analysis showed posi-
tive cooperativity, with an n value of 1.5 ± 0.1. The end-product UTP was
a competitive inhibitor against UMP and a noncompetitive inhibitor
tow...
... extends from the penton base at
the vertex positions. Additionally, cementing proteins
such as IIIa, VI, VIII and IX help stabilize the capsid,
reinforcing the penton–hexon and hexon–hexon inter-
actions. ... exhib-
ited impaired endocytosis. Interestingly, in this experi-
ment, the fibers were not shed from the virus [19].
These data raise the possibility of coupling of fiber
relea...
... amplified
using gene-specific primers with BamHI and HindIII recogni-
tion sites. The resulting PCR fragments were purified and
double-digested using BamHI and HindIII, and cloned into
pET28a(+) to generate ... genetic and biochemical studies are still
required to elucidate the in vivo function of HYD
Js
,itis
speculative that HYD
Js
might also be involved in the
degradation path...
... have important roles in energy metabolism and
adenine nucleotide equilibrium. Inhibition of leishmania
growth with Ap
5
A, an inhibitor of leishmanial AK2 and its
partial reversal by ADP indicate ... the inclusion
bodies and refolded in the presence of dithiothreitol,
MgSO
4
and KCl showed significant enzyme activity. AK
activity was linear in terms of both incubation time (up...
... Molecular Biophysics Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India
2 Department of Biochemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India
During stress and the stationary phase of growth,
bacterial ... crystallization of
the protein
The surE gene from S. typhimurium was cloned in an
isopropyl thio-b-d-galactoside (IPTG)-inducible vector,
overexpressed in E. coli and...
... the dimer is formed
(Fig. 3B). Six of the conserved cysteines are engaged in
three intrachain disulfide bonds (Cys I- VI, III-VII,
V-VIII) stabilizing the cystine knot structure, while
two cysteines ... first immuno-
globulin-like domains (reviewed in [64]). The residues
in PDGF-A and -B responsible for receptor binding
reside in loop 2, in addition to RKK161 in PDGF-
AA and R27 and...