Tài liệu Justice for Forests Improving Criminal Justice Efforts to Combat Illegal Logging pptx

... the criminal liability of illegal logging. No maer how dicult it might be, the criminal justice system needs to be reha-bilitated and incorporated into any strategy to combat illegal logging. ... launderinglaws.Whenbrought to trial,theprosecutionsoughtonlyathree-yearjailsentenceandaneofUS$5,400.Renouwwasacquitted.Thejudgesblamedmissingtestimonyfromawitness,thoughsomelegalexpertsclaimedthattherewassufcientevidence for aconvictionwithoutthetestimony.Theprosecution’sappealagainsttheverdictwasthendeniedbecauseitwaslate.aIfthe criminal justice systemhadfunctionedproperlyinthiscase,allofRenouw’sac-countsandassetswouldhavebeenexamined to determinewhethertheyweretheproceedsofcrime—thatis,propertyobtainedthroughthecommissionof illegal logging. Iftheywerefound to beso,theassetswouldthenhavebeenconscated,andtheprosecutionmayhaveidentiedadditionaltransactionsorevidencethatwouldhaveresultedinaconvictionandamoresignicantjailterm.a.EnvironmentalInvestigationAgencyandTelepak2007,p.9.WORLD BANK STUDY Justice for Forests Improving Criminal Justice Eorts to Combat Illegal Logging Marilyne Pereira GoncalvesMelissa PanjerTheodore ... 10.1596/978-0-8213-8978-2Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Justice for forests : improving criminal justice eorts to combat illegal logging / Marilyne Pereira Goncalves [et al.]. p. cm. (World...

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... requirement seems to preclude. We should, surely, be heldcriminally responsible only for what we do—not for what we are, or for what happens to us, or even (generally) for what we merely fail to do. Butany ... insult to fail to rise when the Queen entersthe room as it is to make a rude gesture at her; just as straightforwardly abreach of promise to fail to turn up to a promised meeting as to enter ... right to this extent: the primary reason for criminalising immorality of the appropriate kind is not to prevent it, butprecisely to ensure that those who commit it are called to answer for it...