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Tài liệu Dissecting the E ect of Credit Supply on Trade: Evidence from Matched Credit-Export Data  pdf

Tài liệu Dissecting the Eect of Credit Supply on Trade: Evidence from Matched Credit-Export Data  pdf

Tài liệu Dissecting the E ect of Credit Supply on Trade: Evidence from Matched Credit-Export Data  pdf

... that the identification assumption tested above, that the instrument be correlated with the supply of credit, is much stronger than the typicalnecessary condition for the IV estimation of equation ... typically hinders the characterization of the effect of credit on real economic outcomes: how to disentangle the effect of credit supply on output from changes in credit demand in response to factors ... elasticity to credit across observable charac-teristics of the export flows, namely, the size of the flow and the distance to destination.These variations add to the characterization of the cost of exporting.If...
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Tài liệu Modelling the e®ects of air pollution on health using Bayesian Dynamic Generalised Linear Models pdf

Tài liệu Modelling the e®ects of air pollution on health using Bayesian Dynamic Generalised Linear Models pdf

... part of the seasonal variation is modelled by the smooth function of temperature, while the long-term trends and temporal correlation are removed by the smooth function of calendar time. The air ... statistical models,while the third presents the results.5.1 Description of the data The data used in this case study relate to daily observations from the Greater Londonarea during the period 1stJanuary ... describ ed in section 4 are investigated byanalysing data from Greater London. The first subsection describes the data thatare used in this case study, the second discusses the choice of statistical...
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The Effect of Driving Restrictions on Air Quality in Mexico City pdf

The Effect of Driving Restrictions on Air Quality in Mexico City pdf

... variablesfor month of the year, day of the week, hour of the day, and interactions between weekends andhour of the day. Overall, the results are consistent with the results presented above.One potential ... responsible for a substantial portion of total emissions. Of the vehicles surveyed, half of all carbo n monoxide emissions are derived from 24% of t he fleet andhalf of hydrocarbon emissions ... Specifications include weather covariates and indicator variables for month of the year, day of the week and hour of the day, as well as interactions between weekends and hour of the day. The R2for the...
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The E§ect of Fertility Reduction on Economic Growth docx

The E§ect of Fertility Reduction on Economic Growth docx

... demographicscenario0.15000.17500.20000.22500.25000.27500.30000.32500.35000.37500.40000.42500.450020052010201520202025203020352040204520502055206020652070207520802085209020952100Under‐15fraction of the populationYearMediumvariant LowvariantFigure 6: The time paths of the under-15 fraction of the population by demographicscenario18 The E¤ect of Fertility Reduction on Economic ... rely on formal microeconomicestimates to supply the key parameters of our model, including the e¤ects of education and9There may also be a direct e¤ect of the age structure of the population on ... dependentpopulation. In contrast to much of the literature up to the time, there is a strong emphasis on the role of human capital, and the increase in the fraction of national income that mustbe...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học:

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "The Effect of Corpus Size in Combining Supervised and Unsupervised Training for Disambiguation" pdf

... named entity).2. If there is agreement between the verb andonly one of the NPs, attach to this NP.3. If one of the NPs is in a list of person entities,attach to the other NP.44. If possible, ... below). The MI of each point in the lattice is com-puted. We then take the maximum over allMI values of the lattice as a measure of the affinity of attachment phrase and attachmentnode. The intuition ... are looking for the strongest evidence available for the attach-ment. The strongest evidence is often not p ro-vided by the most specific context (MN:pMNin the example) since contextual elements...
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Tài liệu The E-book Of Technical Market Indicators Ver 1.1 (Wall Street Courier) (pdf) pdf

Tài liệu The E-book Of Technical Market Indicators Ver 1.1 (Wall Street Courier) (pdf) pdf

... daily by the CBOE. Options selected for this index are one call and one put just out of the money, and one call and one put just in the money, for each of the two front months of the OEX (S&P ... to see how the market reacts. Then they move in the big way. These heavy hitters also have the best possible information available to them and they do have the edge on all the other market ... that this index is a contrary indicator and therefore when these signals are given, they will be most likely contrary to most of the news of the moment and the opinions of the well known and most...
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Tài liệu An Introduction to Letters of Credit pptx

Tài liệu An Introduction to Letters of Credit pptx

... Transhipment is the unloading and reloading of goods from one aircraft to another during the course of carriage from the airport of departure to the airport of destinationstipulated in the credit. If ... “consigned to the issuing bank”, the certificate of origin may show the applicant of the credit, or another party named therein, as consignee. If a credit has been transferred, the name of the ... not concernedwith or bound by the terms and conditions of the Credit, evenif any reference whatsoever to the terms and conditions of the Credit is included in the Reimbursement Authorisation.B....
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Tài liệu Understanding and Using Letters of Credit Part 1 pptx

Tài liệu Understanding and Using Letters of Credit Part 1 pptx

... completion of the terms and conditions of the letter of credit. Under the provisions of the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, the bank is givena reasonable amount of time ... of Credit The standby letter of credit serves a different function than the commercial letter of credit. The commercial letter of credit is the primary payment mechanism for a transaction. The ... Letters of Credit, Part I( Source: http://www.crfonline.org/) Letters of credit accomplish their purpose by substituting the credit of the bank for that of the customer, for the purpose of facilitating...
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Tài liệu Understanding and Using Letters of Credit Part 2 doc

Tài liệu Understanding and Using Letters of Credit Part 2 doc

... pertaining to the sale between the buyer and seller are not the concern of the issuing bank. Only the letter of credit terms are binding on the bank.9. Documents specified in the letter of credit ... payment to the seller so long as the seller complies with the conditions listed in the letter of credit. Changes in the credit must be approved by both the buyer and the seller. If the documentary ... favor of the supplier. The first letter of credit serves as collateral for the second credit. Deferred Payment (Usance) Letter of Credit In Deferred Payment Letters of Credit, the buyer accepts the...
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