Tài liệu Diagnosis of smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis in people with HIV infection or AIDS in resource-constrained settings: informing urgent policy changes docx

... 2007 Diagnosis of smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis in people with HIV infection or AIDS in resource-constrained settings: informing urgent policy changes Haileyesus Getahun, Mark Harrington, ... essential, for all forms of tuberculosis, especially in people with HIV infection or AIDS. We aimed to review the frequency of tuberculosis and HIV/ AIDS coinfection and current policies of national ... assessed by one investigator (HG) for appropriateness for inclusion. Studies were included in the review if they reported on tuberculous disease in people with HIV infection or AIDS and if the...

Tài liệu Association of killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors with pulmonary tuberculosis in Chinese Han pdf

... response in the remaining individuals only succeeds in containing the infection, as some bacilli escape killing by the mechanisms of im-mune activity and remain in latent or dormant states. Clinically, ... is named according to the number of extracellular immunoglobulin-like domains (2D or 3D for 2 domains or 3 domains, respectively) and intra-cytoplasmic tails (S or L for short or long). The ... in resistance to pulmonary tuberculosis. Key words: Pulmonary tuberculosis; Polymorphism; Susceptibility;Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptorINTRODUCTION Tuberculosis (TB) remains a worldwide...

Tài liệu DIAGNOSIS OF TUBERCULOSIS DISEASE pdf

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Tài liệu Bronchial Anthracosis and Pulmonary Tuberculosis pdf

... monitored and recorded continuously in patients using a pulse oximeter during bronchoscopy. The result of laboratory tests was also extracted from patients’ files to help us examine them for pulmonary ... 2.7% in in cases without bronchial. Risk of tuberculosis in people with bronchial anthracosis was 2.6 times more than that in subjects without bronchial anthracosis (CI95%= 1.48-4.75). The correlation ... anthracosis and pulmonary tuberculosis. Therefore, performing necessary tests and follow-ups for pulmonary tuberculosis is necessary in cases that undergo bronchoscopy for any reason and those with bronchial...

Tài liệu Consequences of Voluntary and Mandatory Fair Value Accounting: Evidence Surrounding IFRS Adoption in the EU Real Estate Industry docx

... rentals or for capital appreciation or both, rather than for: (a) use in the production or supply of goods or services or for administrative purposes; or (b) sale in the ordinary course of business. ... improving information quality or achieving comparable information across firms. Variation in implementation, both at the country and firm level, can result in continuing variation in information ... differences in information asymmetry remain, providing support for H3B. We fail to find evidence that required provision of fair values under mandatory IFRS adoption reduces information asymmetry for...

Tài liệu Diagnosis & treatment of tuberculosis in HIV co-infected patients pptx

... includingdrug-druginteractions,overlappingdrugtoxicitiesandimmunereconstitutionsyndrome. In thisreview,wesummarizeandupdateinformationonthescreening, diagnosis andmanagement of TB in HIV infectedadults. Diagnosis of TB in HIV- infected individualsClinical screening ... Corbett EL,Ayles17.H,CainKP, et al.Development of astandardizedscreeningrule for tuberculosis in people living with HIV in resourceconstrained settings: Individualparticipantdatameta-analysis of observationalstudies.PLoS ... initiation68. With increasingavailability of ARTacrossthecountry, diagnosis of HIV isbenecialtotheindividualashe/shecanbereferredtothenearestARTcentreforevaluationandinitiation of antiretroviraltreatment,ifindicated.TBclinics,therefore,formanimportantentrypointfor HIV diagnosis, careandsupport.Co-ordinationandcross-talkbetweenthesetwogovernmenthealthprogrammesarecrucialnotonlytoimprovetheoutcome of HIV- infected860...

Tài liệu Manifestations of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the Elderly: A Prospective Observational Study from North India pptx

... Study from North IndiaDheeraj Gupta1, Navneet Singh1, Ravinder Kumar2 and Surinder K. Jindal1Departments of Pulmonary Medicine1 and Internal Medicine2, Post Graduate Institute of Medical ... knownphysiological changes that are known to occur with ageing and hence must be kept in mind during thediagnostic evaluation of elderly patients.11Several findings of the current study are in accordance with ... thedifferential diagnosis by treating physicians and anincorrect initial diagnosis of TB is associated with thepotential risk of delay in the institution of ATT and thereby facilitates silent spread of...

Tài liệu Role of diffusion-weighted imaging in the diagnosis of gynecological diseases pdf

... 1).Uterine cervixVaginal access renders the detection and biopsy of uterinecervix tumors straightforward. For the diagnosis of tumorspread, conventional T1- and T2-WI provide fairly goodinformation ... (SENSE factor of 2). Imaging time of DWI was 90 s for 20 slices.Detection of uterine malignancyThe ADC values of uterine cancers are lower than of normal tissue. On the other hand, in sarcomas ... applicability for examining the female pelvicregion and discuss the future of MRI in patients with gynecological diseases.Examination of the female pelvic region using DWIDWI is obtained by measuring...

Tài liệu Detection of Pulmonary tuberculosis: comparing MR imaging with HRCT pptx

... level of thecarina; the middle zones as areas between the level of thecarinaandtheoriginoftheinferiorpulmonaryveins; and the lower zones as areas below the origin of the inferior pulmonary veins. ... each parenchymal findingwas scored on a scoring sheet using the following slidingscale of relative certainty: 0 = definitely negative; 1 =probably negative; 2 = indeterminate; 3 = probably ... with peripheral hyper-intensity may indicate caseosis. Allthese findings are in line with previous reports regardingFigure 7 61 year-old woman with pulmonary tuberculosis. A)HRCT shows cavited infiltrate....

Tài liệu Prevalence of respiratory symptoms and cases suspicious for tuberculosis among public health clinic patients in Afghanistan, 2005–2006: Perspectives on recognition and referral of tuberculosis cases doc

... memberresiding in a refugee camp within the last 2 years (OR = 6.0; 95% CI: 4.1–8.7), seven or more people sleeping in the same room (OR = 1.9; 95% CI: 1.4–2.6) and cooking with a wood ﬁre in thesleeping ... cough or wheezing. Of those reporting one or more episodes of ‘chest problems’ (inclusive of cough, sputum production,wheezing and shortness of breath) in the last year(n = 414), duration of the ... respiratory infec-tions, responsible for 25% of infectious disease deaths in developing settings (Scherpbier et al. 1998). Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is the leading cause of infectious diseasemortality...

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