... particularly duringhibernation, denning, or both.2. Animals fall into the cave through a sinkhole at thesurface.3. Animals are taken into the cave by predators.4. Bones are transported into the ... Taylor and Daniel N. Steinheimer, bothof Alameda East Veterinary Hospital, in reviewing skeletalmaterial, interpreting radiographs, and providing diagnoses.PALEOPATHOLOGY AND TAPHONOMIC MODIFICATION ... North Amer-ican Land Mammal Age (NALMA), especially in the range ofabout 600 Ka to perhaps as old as 1 Ma (chapters 2, 7). How-ever, at least two localities in the cave, Mark’s Sink and FissureFill...