... disturbances of breathing at boththe peripheral and central chemoreceptors, including dopamine, adenosine,endorphins, GABA, and prostaglandins, and these may be upregulated in earlylife (33).When ... neuraxis, including subsets of cells outside the ventrolateral medullaincluding monoaminergic neurons (e.g., noradrenalinergic, serotoninergic, and histaminergic cell groups). Activation of monoaminergic ... noradrenaline-containing cells could exist in theseindividuals, but have yet to be demonstrated.A part from the role of catecholaminergic neurons in chemosensation and arousal, there is increasing...