... States (n=1286 fathers; 19% Hispanic, 70% African American, and 8% Caucasian) with a comparison sample of married parents (n=473 fathers; 25% Hispanic, 37% African American, and 32% Caucasian). ... comparison with married women listing both parent’s names. Increased risks remained after stratifying by maternal race, age, adequacy of prenatal care and medical risks, and congenital malformations, ... pathways between father’s involvement and - 9 – Father’s Involvement as a Determinant of Child Health child health that call for further conceptual elaboration and research. Additional...