... following phases: 15• Pre -task - introduction to the topic and task. • Task cycle: task planning; doing the task; preparing to report on the task; presenting the task report • Language focus ... attitudes towards, task- based language teaching?2. To what extent do their conceptualizations match the composite view of task- based language teaching?3. How do they implement task- based language ... and Willis (1996a, 1996b, 1998), a task has a natural series of stages, such as preparation for the task (pre -task) , the task itself, and follow-up (post -task) . Many second language learner...