... because of the failure of suppliers to react to rapid growth and urbanisation thereby neglecting the new, and especially informal or illegal, settlements. The privatisation drive of the 1980s and ... Australia and the Netherlands. The predicted full cost of the various latrine options (and the size of the loans) was between 40 and 160 euros, though households complained that the costs were ... lack of secure land use rights, since land was formally squatted. The tenants of rented dwellings (both in formal and informal settlements), on the other hand, naturally declined to invest in their...